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	<title>Exploring Interdisciplinarity &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://dlindagarcia.com</link>
	<description>The blog of D. Linda Garcia, PhD</description>
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		<title>Right, Left, Right</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/06/right-left-right/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/06/right-left-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 18:06:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Tale of Two Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Kaufman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Dickens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservative republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dick Cheney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Look Homeward America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reactionary Radicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaparty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=6859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several weeks ago, I read an article reporting that Dick Cheney feared the rise of the Tea Party. The reason? Focusing on Rand Paul&#8217;s politics, the news story claimed that Paul was too conservative for Cheney. I tried the idea out for size. But deep inside, I suspected otherwise. Was it possible, instead, that Rand [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_6945" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3494828376_573467004c_m.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3494828376_573467004c_m-e1276538405843.jpg" alt="Left....Right....Right Bird March (Ananth&#039;s)" title="Left....Right....Right Bird March (Ananth&#039;s)" width="300" height="225" class="size-full wp-image-6945" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Left....Right....Right Bird March (Ananth's)</p></div>  Several weeks ago, I read an <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2010/05/20/2010-05-20_toast_of_the_tea_party_rand_pauls_so_conservative_he_scares_cheney.html">article reporting </a> that <a href="http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Cheney">Dick Cheney </a>feared the rise of the <a href="http://teapartypatriots.ning.com/">Tea Party</a>. The reason?  Focusing on Rand Paul&#8217;s politics, the news story claimed that Paul was <em>too conservative</em> for Cheney.  I tried the idea out for size.  But deep inside, I suspected otherwise.  Was it possible, instead,  that Rand Paul might be <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51B3P1B1HDL._SL500_AA300_.jpg&#038;imgrefurl=http://www.amazon.com/Look-Homeward-America-Reactionary-Radicals/dp/1932236872&#038;usg=__WrU-KXJT_JtRyObVEeo5e2UdqD0=&#038;h=300&#038;w=300&#038;sz=21&#038;hl=en&#038;start=1&#038;itbs=1&#038;tbnid=1-T6Smw2CJVIDM:&#038;tbnh=116&#038;tbnw=116&#038;prev=/images%3Fq%3DReactionary%2Bradicals%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1">too radical for conservative republicans</a>, as we now know them?<br />
<blockquote class = "pullquote_right"> Might not the Teaparty be too radical for conservative republicans? </p></blockquote>
<p>At first, It was only an impression, inspired by books I had read years ago. Intrigued, I decided to revisit them.  First up was Charles Dickens&#8217; <em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Tale_of_Two_Cities">A Tale of Two Cities</a></em>, an elaborate story featuring classic Dickens characters that builds upon and derives its intrigue from people and events that traverse the shadowy backdrop of the French and English revolutions. Recalling a germane passage in the novel, I now sought it out. </p>
<p>Like most other Dickens novels, <em>The Tale of Two Cities</em> is a cliffhanger.  So I read it transfixed until three in the morning, when I finally came across the key scene that I was looking for. You may recall it.<div id="attachment_7130" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 178px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Madame_DeFarge_I_by_Goldenspring.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Madame_DeFarge_I_by_Goldenspring-168x300.jpg" alt="Madame_DeFarge_I_by_Goldenspring" title="Madame_DeFarge_I_by_Goldenspring" width="168" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-7130" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Madame_DeFarge_I_by_Goldenspring</p></div> In this scene, the <a href="http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/twocities/canalysis.html">character Sydney Carton</a>, who although he is about to take the hero, Darnay&#8217;s, place at the guillotine, is inspired by a vision of a peaceful Paris, a heaven on earth, in which many of the bloodthirsty revolutionaries&#8211;including the irrepressibly vengeful <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Defarge">Madame Defarge</a>&#8211;will share in his same fate. I wonder, is this what Dick Cheney had in mind?</p>
<p><div id="attachment_7045" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/4662256440_8465226e46_m.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/4662256440_8465226e46_m.jpg" alt=" Day 152/365: Searching for Clues(from weboricam(" title=" Day 152/365: Searching for Clues (from weboricam)" width="240" height="160" class="size-full wp-image-7045" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> Day 152/365: Searching for Clues (from weboricam)</p></div>In search of more clues, I turned to historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_Brinton">Crane Briton</a>&#8216;s classic analysis, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anatomy_of_Revolution">The Anatomy of a Revolution</a></em>, a book I had first read while in graduate school at Columbia. Employing as his lens, the course a fever runs, Brinton compares the French, English, Russian, and American revolutions in terms of the following stages: precursor situations and events; the rise and rule of the moderates; the accession of the extremists; the reign of terror, and the thermidor reaction.  It is uncanny how many parallels Brinton was able to draw, but even more so when we compare these parallels to our own situation today. <div id="attachment_7117" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Pillar10-History-French-Revolution-Delacroix.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Pillar10-History-French-Revolution-Delacroix-300x225.jpg" alt="Pillar10-History-French-Revolution-Delacroix" title="Pillar10-History-French-Revolution-Delacroix" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-7117" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Pillar10-History-French-Revolution-Delacroix</p></div>
<p>Consider, for example, the rumblings leading up to all of these revolutions.  As Brinton notes, there was growing resistance to excessive taxation; increased outrage about injustices and inequality; a loss not only of government legitimacy but also of the rationale for government itself.  While catalytic events may have set the revolutionaries into motion, the driving force that sustained them was a radical utopian vision&#8211;much like that held by Sydney Carton&#8211;of what a post revolutionary future might be like. Does it sound familiar?</p>
<p>To hear echos of these phrases today, one need only listen to the metaphysical tone that underlies much of the Tea Party rhetoric. As journalist<a href="file:///Users/garciadl/Desktop/The%20Very%20Angry%20Tea%20Party%20-%20Opinionator%20Blog%20-%20NYT"> J.M. Bernstein</a> describes:</p>
<blockquote><p>The seething anger that seems to be an indigenous aspect of the Tea Party movement arises, I think, at the very place where politics and metaphysics meet, where metaphysical sentiment becomes political belief.  More than their political ideas, it is the anger of Tea Party members that is already reshaping our political landscape. </p></blockquote>
<p><div id="attachment_7155" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/kauffman.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/kauffman.jpg" alt="Look Homeward America" title="Look Homeward America" width="150" height="221" class="size-full wp-image-7155" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Look Homeward America</p></div>  If you need further convincing, take a look at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Kauffman">Bill Kauffman</a>&#8216;s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Look-Homeward-America-Reactionary-Radicals/dp/1932236872">Look Homeward America: In Search of Reactionary Radicals</a></em>, a sympathetic, and somewhat nostalgic, perspective, which not only puts the Tea Party&#8217;s philosophy in perspective but also aligns it with some of the idealistic anarchism of the past.  </p>
<p>Granted, Former Vice President Dick Cheney is not known for his academic erudition.  But let&#8217;s take a leap of faith, and assume that he has read Dickens and Brinton in the past.  Might he have good reason to be afraid of the Tea Party.  I would think so.  As the 17th/18th century revolutions show us, entrenched, traditional authorities have always sought to remain in power by reaching out to the moderates; the moderates have overtaken the traditional conservatives by reaching out to the radicals; whereas the radicals have toppled governments with the help of the mob.  If the Republicans build their future political campaigns on the foundation of the new <em>reactionary radicals</em>, are the Tea Party gang likely to do otherwise?        </p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/A+Tale+of+Two+Cities' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>A Tale of Two Cities</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Bill+Kaufman' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Bill Kaufman</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Charles+Dickens' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Charles Dickens</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/conservative+republicans' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>conservative republicans</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Dick+Cheney' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Dick Cheney</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Look+Homeward+America' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Look Homeward America</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Reactionary+Radicals' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Reactionary Radicals</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Teaparty' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Teaparty</a></p>

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		<title>My Husband, The River Hero</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/06/my-husband-the-river-hero/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/06/my-husband-the-river-hero/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2010 12:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye on the main ball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brock Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species Coalition Toms of Maine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Wave Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hells Canyon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National River Rally Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Northwest Cascade Region]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[River Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water conservation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=6921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TOM’S OF MAINE AND RIVER NETWORK ANNOUNCE 2010 RIVER HEROES AWARDS KENNEBUNK, MAINE &#8211; (June 11, 2010) – Protecting and restoring rivers and other waters is vital to the health of our country and communities. At River Network’s recent annual National River Rally conference, a pioneering group of clean water heroes came together to collaborate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_6922" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/BrockEvans-headshot-RiverHero-52310.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/BrockEvans-headshot-RiverHero-52310-199x300.jpg" alt="Brock Evans-River Hero" title="Brock Evans-River Hero" width="199" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-6922" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Brock Evans-River Hero</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.tomsofmaine.com/products?cid=search_tomsofmaine_branded_branded_general_missp">TOM’S OF MAIN</a>E AND <a href="http://www.rivernetwork.org/">RIVER NETWORK</a> ANNOUNCE 2010 RIVER HEROES AWARDS<br />
KENNEBUNK, MAINE &#8211; (June 11, 2010) – Protecting and restoring rivers and other waters is vital to the health of our country and communities. At River Network’s recent annual National River Rally conference, a pioneering group of clean water heroes came together to collaborate on innovative new ways to protect the nation’s water. In addition, this year’s River Heroes Awards ceremony, sponsored by Tom’s of Maine, celebrated six remarkable water protectors and the victories of their campaigns.  </p>
<p>Included among this year&#8217;s River Heroes is <a href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcoll/findaids/docs/papersrecords/EvansBrock1776.x">Brock Evans</a>, president of <a href="http://www.stopextinction.org/">Endangered Species Coalition, Washington</a>, D.C.  </p>
<p>For more than forty years, Brock Evans, a former Marine, lawyer, former director of the Sierra Club’s Washington office and National Audubon Society’s Vice-President for National Issue, has worked tirelessly to protect and lobby for the environment. Brock’s efforts have helped gain wilderness protection for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_Range">Pacific Northwest’s North Cascade Region,</a> defeat the damming of <a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/hellscanyon/">Hell’s Canyon</a>, and found the<a href="http://envirogreenwave.blogspot.com/"> Green Wave Movement</a> for environmental justice.  He currently serves as the President of the Endangered Species Coalition, an association of 450 environmental, scientific, and religious groups dedicated to protecting and strengthening the Endangered Species Act.</p>
<p>“It’s a tremendous honor. I spent 45 years working in environmental organizations and the River Network is one of the most vibrant, exciting groups,” said Brock Evans, honoree of the James R. Compton Lifetime Achievement Award and president of the Endangered Species Coalition. “To receive an award from a group who is doing so much themselves, is humbling. Each one of them is a hero.” </p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Brock+Evans' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Brock Evans</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Endangered+Species+Coalition+Toms+of+Maine' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Endangered Species Coalition Toms of Maine</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Green+Wave+Movement' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Green Wave Movement</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Hells+Canyon' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Hells Canyon</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/National+River+Rally+Conference' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>National River Rally Conference</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Pacific+Northwest+Cascade+Region' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Pacific Northwest Cascade Region</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/River+Network' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>River Network</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/water+conservation' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>water conservation</a></p>

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		<title>Love Springs Forth in Springfield</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/05/love-springs-forth-in-springfield/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/05/love-springs-forth-in-springfield/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 20:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dust Bowl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gulf Coast oil spill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Resources Conservation Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red States/Blue States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Moffett and Noah Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Springfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tea Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Worst Hard Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timothy Eagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wedding bells]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=6506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had never heard of Springfield, Colorado before. Springfield, Illinois: Yes. Springfield, Missouri: Yes. But Springfield, Colorado: Never. Have you? The sad fact is that we should all know about Springfield, Colorado. For Springfield is in the heart of the Dust Bowl. A terrifying, but also encouraging, lesson can be learned here&#8211;especially today&#8211;as we seek [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_6533" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 390px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo0115.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6533" title="Springfield, Colorado" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo0115-e1274298836865.jpg" alt="Springfield, Colorado" width="380" height="173" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Springfield, Colorado</p></div>
<p>I had never heard of <a href="http://www.springfieldcolorado.com/">Springfield, Colorado</a> before.  Springfield, Illinois: Yes.  Springfield, Missouri: Yes.  But Springfield, Colorado: Never.  Have you? The sad fact is that we should all know about Springfield, Colorado.  For Springfield is in the heart of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_Bowl">the Dust Bowl</a>.  A terrifying, but also encouraging, lesson can be learned here&#8211;especially today&#8211;as we seek to deal with the recent oil spill off our Gulf Coast.</p>
<p>My introduction to Springfield Colorado proved to be a delightful affair&#8211;<a href="http://mywedding.com/noahandsarah">the wedding of my son Noah Evans to Sarah Moffett</a>, a lovely young woman, who had grown up there.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_right"><p>Tea kettles were boiling; cultural wars raging; and this was Republican territory </p></blockquote>
<p>Although my husband Brock and I had already spent some time with Sarah&#8217;s parents&#8211;Joel and Sheila&#8211;as well as many other family members, we left Washington on the weekend of the wedding not knowing what to expect. After all, tea kettles were boiling; cultural wars were raging; and this was Republican territory.  Along we came, east coast Democrats, and environmentalists to boot.</p>
<p>We were not the only ones who were somewhat tenuous about our final destination.  Driving five hours from Denver, my husband stopped to ask a policeman for directions to Springfield.  How were we to interpret his answer? The policeman had never heard of Springfield before!  En route to the wedding from New Jersey, my son Stephen got similar vibes when the car rental representative at the airport advised him that there were far better places to visit in Colorado than Springfield.</p>
<p>And to be sure, from the perspective of a New Jersey girl, Springfield appeared somewhat stark, to say the least.  Much of it seemed to live in the past.   With many storefronts boarded up, there was not much to see.  So, even arriving late at night, along a barren truck route that suddenly turned into Main Street, we found our destination&#8211;The Starlight Motel&#8211;straight away.</p>
<div id="attachment_6668" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/DSC_03321.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-6668" title="Haley, Ben &amp; Sophie at Picture Canyon (courtesy Steve Garcia)" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/DSC_03321-300x199.jpg" alt="Haley, Ben &amp; Sophie at Picture Canyon (courtesy Steve Garcia)" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Haley, Ben &amp; Sophie at Picture Canyon (courtesy Steve Garcia)</p></div>
<p> A morning hike to, and exploration of, Picture Canyon provided a glimpse of the panoramic grasslands that make up part of the United States&#8217; Eastern Plains.  Accompanied by lots of wind and tumble weed, we climbed the rocks and eyed the delicate wildflowers pushing through the dry ground.</p>
<p>In Springfield, the ebullience and generosity of the Moffett clan pervaded the atmosphere, as we all gathered together in the backyard to witness the wedding of Sarah and Noah.  A wonderful reception followed.  Everyone&#8211;family, friends, young and old&#8211;pitched in.  How else, one might ask, would it be possible to transform a large farm structure, on the family&#8217;s ranch property, into an elegant wedding ballroom, with delicious home-made food for all, where East met West, Red met Blue, and some&#8211;I am told&#8211;danced till three.</p>
<div id="attachment_6704" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0712_16.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-6704" title="The Wedding of Sarah &amp; Noah" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0712_16-300x225.jpg" alt="The Wedding of Sarah &amp; Noah" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Wedding of Sarah &amp; Noah</p></div>
<p>Back home, recovering from bronchitis (altitude + grasslands!), I sought to find out more about Springfield, Colorado, and its history as part of the Dust Bowl.  Everyone recommended that I read <em><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/25/books/review/25royte.html">The Worst Hard Times</a></em> by Timothy Eagan.  I am so glad I did!  However, the book, which described how the people of the Plains not only helped to cause the great Dust Bowl, but also managed to survive it, haunts me still.  Now I understand, at a far greater depth, the long, lonely horizon that I saw on encountering Springfield.  But I take hope knowing that the young people I met at the wedding are starting out with hopes anew, even as Sarah&#8217;s father, Joel, is working for the <a href="http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/">National Resources Conservation Service </a>(established by President Roosevelt to deal with the crisis of the Thirties) to help restore and preserve the landscape&#8217;s future.  Perhaps there is hope for the Gulf as well.</p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Colorado' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Colorado</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Dust+Bowl' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Dust Bowl</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Gulf+Coast+oil+spill' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Gulf Coast oil spill</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/National+Resources+Conservation+Service' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>National Resources Conservation Service</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Red+States%2FBlue+States' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Red States/Blue States</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Sarah+Moffett+and+Noah+Evans' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Sarah Moffett and Noah Evans</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Springfield' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Springfield</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Tea+Party' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Tea Party</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Worst+Hard+Times' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Worst Hard Times</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Timothy+Eagan' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Timothy Eagan</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/wedding+bells' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>wedding bells</a></p>

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		<title>Maddening Mishaps</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/04/maddening-mishaps/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/04/maddening-mishaps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2010 19:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lessons from time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self full filling prophecies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the main ball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zeal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=6245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was a child, my father used to warn me about excessive desires. It&#8217;s paradoxical, he said. But sometimes, when you obsess about a goal, you can undermine your chances of achieving it. And then my father would tell me the story of the skates&#8211;a story that, some fifty years later, still brought tears [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_6247" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/2440656849_aa043c7e00_m.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6247" title=" Spills (from jahn)" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/2440656849_aa043c7e00_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="186" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spills (from jahn)</p></div> When I was a child, my father used to warn me about excessive desires.  It&#8217;s paradoxical, he said.  But sometimes, when you obsess about a goal, you can undermine your chances of achieving it. And then my father would tell me the story of the skates&#8211;a story that, some fifty years later, still brought tears to his eyes.    </p>
<p>Let me regress.  When my father was a boy, a movie experience was a far cry from what it is today.  Imagine a world without television, movies on-demand, CDs, NETFLIX, and Utube! Fortunately for my father, there was a local movie house in his hometown, Newark, New Jersey.  To attract customers, the theater offered live entertainment along with the film.   Even more important, from my father&#8217;s point of view, was the prize that the movie house awarded to the patron whose ticket stub had a number matching that on the ticket from a drawing.  <div id="attachment_6275" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 130px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3075744014_66f3230534_m.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3075744014_66f3230534_m.jpg" alt=" Ice Skates and Snowflakes ( from Sublime Stitching)" title=" Ice Skates and Snowflakes ( from Sublime Stitching)" width="120" height="240" class="size-full wp-image-6275" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> Ice Skates and Snowflakes ( from Sublime Stitching)</p></div>
<p>The prize my father hankered for was a pair of skates.  Daydreaming about them, he could imagine himself wearing those skates and gliding across Hawthorne Lake, the place where his family vacationed in northern New Jersey. (The place where, in fact, he taught me to ice skate many years later).  The day finally came when the prize was a pair of skates.  On hearing the news, my father dashed to the movie theater, perhaps not even knowing what film was being featured.   Full of  anticipation, he was primed in his seat, clutching his ticket stub and paying little attention to the action on the screen.  Finally the show was over, and the drawing about to begin.  My father sat forward in his seat, certain that his lucky day had arrived.<br />
<blockquote class="pullquote_left"> My father sat forward in his seat, certain that his lucky day had arrived. </p></blockquote>
<p>  Then the number was called out, and&#8211;believe it or not&#8211;it was his!  He raced to the stage, grasping the ticket in his hand.  But, when the manager of the theater inspected the ticket, he stood dumbfounded: there is no number on this ticket, he said.  So preoccupied had my father been with winning, he inadvertently rubbed off the ticket number as he squirmed restlessly in his chair. That night, my father went home crestfallen, and without skates.           </p>
<p>My father&#8217;s story came to mind the other day, when I opened my weblog, only to find a major mishap.  All of the comments on my blog posts had disappeared&#8211;even the ones I treasured most, ie. those from the Provost.  In fact, much to my horror, I realized that the comments had been PERMANENTLY DELETED.  How could this happen?  I soon found out.  As was the case with my father&#8217;s skates&#8211;it had to do with excess zeal.  While I love getting comments, I hate getting spam.  Yet, everyday, like clockwork, I find entries from the same annoying spammers, who go by such names of Heel, Dominic, Jane, Hero, Bill, etc.  Arg**/#  So I went on a rampage, and tried to wipe them out.  Unfortunately, there was collateral damage, and along with the spam, I destroyed all my comments.  My apologies to all who took the time and thought to provide me this feedback.  </p>
<p><div id="attachment_6336" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/images2.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/images2-e1272140859532.jpg" alt="Keep your eye on the ball (www.flickr.com/photos/karen)" title="Keep your eye on the ball (www.flickr.com/photos/karen)" width="250" height="157" class="size-full wp-image-6336" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Keep your eye on the ball (www.flickr.com/photos/karen)</p></div>My father was right&#8211;we are subject to unforeseen consequences when we focus too intensely on the main ball. Life is complex, so we need to look at the ball in context.  Hmm.  Isn&#8217;t that what I teach in my classes?</p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/lessons+from+time' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>lessons from time</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/self+full+filling+prophecies' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>self full filling prophecies</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/the+main+ball' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>the main ball</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/zeal' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>zeal</a></p>

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		<title>Can Universities Be Small Worlds?</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/04/can-universities-be-small-worlds/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/04/can-universities-be-small-worlds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 18:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clark Kerr]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[small world networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Strogatz]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=6156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Students in my Networks and the Creative Process class have been thinking about what constitutes the most appropriate network architecture for fostering creativity. Following the work of Grannovetter, Strogatz, Watts, and Burt, as well as others, who advocate a small world network, we have been comparing various contextual architectures to each other as well as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_6157" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 249px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/438072732_f1b6b421e8_m-1.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/438072732_f1b6b421e8_m-1.jpg" alt=" It&#039;s A Small World WD-2 from TTucker 8.0 2010" title=" It&#039;s A Small World WD-2 from TTucker 8.0 2010" width="239" height="240" class="size-full wp-image-6157" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> It's A Small World WD-2 from TTucker 8.0 2010</p></div> Students in my <em>Networks and the Creative Process</em> class have been thinking about what constitutes the most appropriate network architecture for fostering creativity.  Following the work of <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=mark+granovetter&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=g6&amp;aql=&amp;oq=&amp;gs_rfai=">Grannovette</a>r, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Strogatz">Strogatz</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_J._Watts">Watts</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Stuart_Burt">Burt</a>, as well as others, who advocate <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Stuart_Burt">a small world network</a>,</em> we have been comparing various contextual architectures to each other as well as to that of a small world.<br />
<blockquote class="pullquote_right">students compared the architecture of a city to that of the brain. </p></blockquote>
<p> For example, in our last blogging assignment, students compared the architecture of a city to that of the brain, commenting in each case on how the architecture influences creativity.  An interesting exercise, to be sure!</p>
<p>Perhaps I should say a word about small worlds, and why their architectures are  assumed to facilitate creativity or&#8211;as Ron Burt would say&#8211;<a href="http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/ronald.burt/research/SHGI.pdf">good ideas</a>.    Small world networks are characterized by dense clusters (comprised of close associations, or strong ties) that are linked to other clusters within a network by <a href="http:// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_ties ">weak ties</a> (or loosely coupled relationships).  According to the theory, dense relationships within the clusters give rise to trust and collaboration, which enable collective action, thereby allowing members to more easily execute tasks.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_6044" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3282688636_fe6bed3cb7_m-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6044" title="old hat (from  Fabrizio Savoca)" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3282688636_fe6bed3cb7_m-1.jpg" alt="old hat (from  Fabrizio Savoca)" width="240" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">old hat (from  Fabrizio Savoca)</p></div>
<p>However, ideas within a cluster tend to become old hat&#8211;that is, because members are so closely associated, they tend to reinforce old ways of thinking and discourage new ideas. To garner new ideas and be creative requires outreach, based on weak ties, and the brokering of ideas across clusters.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_left"><p>At first glance, universities appear to be small worlds. </p></blockquote>
<p>How does this idea apply to university settings?  At first glance, one might assume that universities are ideal small worlds. Indeed, divided up into departments that are grounded in disciplinary practices and domains, the university is constituted of relatively independent departmental clusters, which are linked only indirectly through <a href="http://www.analytictech.com/mgt780/topics/se.htm">structurally equivalent ties</a> to the university administration&#8211;an organizational paradigm that dates back to the post civil-war research university (<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DjrTK9v-o2YC&amp;dq=Clark+Kerr&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source">Clark Kerr</a>).</p>
<div id="attachment_6183" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 230px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/220px-Laurentius_de_Voltolina_0011.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/220px-Laurentius_de_Voltolina_0011.jpg" alt="Medieval University (courtesy of Wikipedia" title="Medieval University (courtesy of Wikipedia" width="220" height="178" class="size-full wp-image-6183" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Medieval University (courtesy of Wikipedia</p></div><br />
 Although universities have long clung to their autonomy and independence from outside influences, of late, growing economic pressures have led them to reach out to their larger socioeconomic environment for financial support through grants, alliances, joint ventures, and patent pools.  These outreach efforts have not only been favored by Government but also supported through legislation, which allows faculty members to claim proprietary rights over research sponsored by public funds.  As Henry Etzkowitz has described it in his book <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&amp;rh=i%3Astripbooks%2Cp_27%3AHenry Etzkowitz&amp;field-author=Henry Etzkowitz&amp;page=1">The Triple Helix</a></em>, the university is evolving from an ivory tower to an entrepreneurial paradigm.</p>
<p>As the university, as a whole, has reached outward, how have the local clusters&#8211;the disciplinary departments&#8211;fared?  It is here that one might raise a red flag. <div id="attachment_6134" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/408879118_c324962add_m-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6134" title=" Red Flag Day from Ridock" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/408879118_c324962add_m-1.jpg" alt=" Red Flag Day from Ridock" width="240" height="160" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> Red Flag Day from Ridock</p></div>
<p>Recall that for small networks to encourage creativity, outreach is not enough.  External exploration requires in-group exploitation, a point that <a href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~axe/">Robert Axelrod</a> makes in his book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Harnessing-Complexity-Organizational-Implications-Scientific/dp/0684867176">Harnessing Complexity</a>.  However, a search of the university literature yields sparse evidence that external ideas are being capitalized upon collectively among departmental faculty.<br />
<blockquote class="pullquote_right"> ..the overall departmental learning (and the knowledge base of the university as a whole) will likely stagnate. </p></blockquote>
<p>  To the contrary, the modus operandi within academic departments appear to be based not on collaboration but rather on competition&#8211;competition for salaries, for grants and funding as well as for peer recognition.  Hence, the overall departmental learning (and the knowledge base of the university as a whole) will likely stagnate over the long term.  To boot, as<a href="http://www.carlraschke.com/"> Carl A. Raschke</a> has noted, new technologies will exacerbate this situation, serving to fray the ties both within the university community as well as those directed outside.</p>
<p>For a preview of the future, one need only consult <a href="http://www.kurzweilai.net/bios/frame.html?main=/bios/bio0033.html?">M. Mitchell Waldrop</a>s&#8217; book, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Complexity-Emerging-Science-Order-Chaos/dp/0671872346">Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos</a>.</em>  In it Waldrop describes how individual scholars, who were in many cases at odds with their disciplinary departments, came together in a very synergistic fashion at the S<a href="http:www.santafe.edu/">anta Fe Institute</a> to create the New Science of Complexity.  To achieve these kind of synergies, universities might have to consider making some architectural changes to their <em>small worlds</em>.</p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Clark+Kerr' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Clark Kerr</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/complexity+science' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>complexity science</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Duncan+Watts' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Duncan Watts</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Harnessing+Complexity' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Harnessing Complexity</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Henry+Etzkowitz' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Henry Etzkowitz</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Mark+Grannoveter' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Mark Grannoveter</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Mitchell+Waldrop' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Mitchell Waldrop</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Robert+Axelrod' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Robert Axelrod</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Ron+Burt' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Ron Burt</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/small+world+networks' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>small world networks</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Steven+Strogatz' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Steven Strogatz</a></p>

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		<title>Digging Out!</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/02/digging-out/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 01:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[the big snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Whale and the Reactor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=5825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Its me again, Sparky. Sorry for the interruption, but I need to reach out. It&#8217;s the snow. I have been going stir crazy. Even with their cars buried under three feet of snow, humans have many ways to reach out. They have landline and wireless telephones. They have computers, and email, and Facebook and twitter, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_5833" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Oh-No.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5833" title="Oh No!  I can't believe it." src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/Oh-No-e1266597748693.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Oh NO!  I can&#39;t believe it. </p></div> Its me again, Sparky.  Sorry for the interruption, but I need to reach out.  It&#8217;s the snow.  I have been going stir crazy. Even with their cars buried under three feet of snow, humans have many ways to reach out. They have landline and wireless telephones. They have computers, and email, and Facebook and twitter, not to mention TV sets and DVD players  And so I lament.   The only way that I can communicate with the outside world is to perch on my couch, straining my eyes as I try to peer out  the window, which these days is covered with snowflakes cast by the wind.</p>
<p>Early in the morning, the day of the first snow, I pushed my nose against my &#8216;doggie door.&#8217; Nothing moved.  So I pushed with my head.  But again it wouldn&#8217;t budge.  So I waited patiently until my Master came downstairs and tried his hand at opening the backdoor leading out to the deck.  He pushed and pushed, but it gave way only a few  inches. I could hardly believe my eyes.  The snow, which was flush with the door frame, rose up about three feet, if not more.  From my lowly perspective, all I could see was the sky!   </p>
<p> <div id="attachment_5905" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 145px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/images2.jpeg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/images2.jpeg" alt="" title="How to hibernate ..( lorimoon.files.wordpress.com/ 2009/03/hibernat)" width="135" height="85" class="size-full wp-image-5905" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">How to hibernate. . . lorimoon.files.wordpress.com/ 2009/03/hibernat.</p></div> I suspect that this is what a bear experiences when he comes out of hibernation. Assessing the situation, he looks around, sees piles and piles of snow, and then returns inside.  This is, of course, a reasonable strategy.  But need I remind you, I am not a bear.  Oh, I may be cuddly, and my fur is thick and silky black.  But while a bear sleeps, I have work to do. For example, my job is to keep tabs on the local neighborhood, watching people go by, determining who is a friend or foe, and&#8211;of course&#8211;barking when I deem it appropriate.  When on a walk, I also parole a much larger area, first checking the bushes and fire hydrants for pungent messages left by my friends and enemies, and then leaving my own mark to bound my territory.  This signaling system can get quite complex, as my mistress would say.  Of course, my favorite task is barking ferociously at the mailman until he drops his &#8216;loot,&#8217; and I chase him away.  Unfortunately, the postal service&#8211;not withstanding its motto: in all kinds of weather&#8211;failed us, as did the garbage men, during the Big Snow, or as President Obama said, &#8220;snowmaggedon.&#8221;.</p>
<p>Our social life only recommenced with the shoveling of snow.  Having overcome their awe at the situation, all of the neighbors, and of course their dogs, converged in our street to shovel the snow, and clear a path for cars and pedestrians alike.  I finally got to engage with my friends Carla and Roxy, who live across the street.  With the streets passable, we could take our walks again.  But it wasn&#8217;t quite the same.<div id="attachment_5943" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo-1-1.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo-1-1-e1266972707649.jpg" alt="" title="A new beginning" width="250" height="333" class="size-full wp-image-5943" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A new beginning</p></div>  Walking through a narrow passage way, with the snow on the side piled many feet high, I could smell the dogs across the street&#8211;especially my nemesis, the chocolate poodle named Bosco&#8211;but I could not see him much less growl at him.  But the more fundamental problem was: &#8216;how to do my duty,&#8217;  The snow was like quick sand; when I climbed up on top of it, I sank down almost above my shoulders, and when my mistress came to my rescue, she fell in too.</p>
<p>Notwithstanding all of the communication technology in our house, I have come to think my Mistress also found our imposed enclosure somewhat stressful. In particular, I think that she is missing her classes.  While she often tells me to &#8220;stay, sit, and come&#8221;, she rarely lectures me about intellectual matters.  These days, however, as she walks with me through the snow, she tells me about the &#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital">social capital</a>,&#8217; that is being developed as neighbors join together to shovel. Noting the people who don&#8217;t shovel their walks, but who shovel out their cars, she references <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdon_Winner">Langdon Winner</a>&#8216;s account in the <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&#038;keywords=whale+the+reactor&#038;tag=googhydr-20&#038;index=stripbooks&#038;hvadid=2308195845&#038;ref=pd_sl_210zgoz43k_b">Whale and the Reactor</a></em> of how the pedestrian and the auto driver perceive the world differently. As we slip and slide across the ice, she asks me what Langdon Winner might say about people who fail to shovel their sidewalks. And of course, as we meander in and out of the snowbanks, looking for a crossway, she talks about the importance of architecture and how the snow has restructured our interactions.</p>
<p>Yesterday, we saw the ground.  Hope springs eternal, as they say.       </p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/A+dog%27s+life' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>A dog's life</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Langdon+Winner' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Langdon Winner</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/social+capital' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>social capital</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/the+big+snow' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>the big snow</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Whale+and+the+Reactor' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Whale and the Reactor</a></p>

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		<title>Creating a Creativity Curriculum</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/02/creating-a-creativity-curriculum/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/02/creating-a-creativity-curriculum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 19:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Csikzentmihali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James A. Austin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keith R. Sawyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the muse]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Believe me! Never in my life have I had to turn so much to my muse&#8211; my ever faithful dog, Sparky. The reason for seeking his inspiration on this occasion was my decision to teach a new course on Networks and the Creative Process. As in all creative efforts (Austin 2003), this decision was, to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_5711" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0553.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5711" title="My Muse Sparky" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0553-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">My Muse Sparky</p></div>  Believe me!  Never in my life have I had to turn so much to my muse&#8211; my ever faithful dog, Sparky.  The reason for seeking his inspiration on this occasion was my decision to teach a new course on <em>Networks and the Creative Process.</em> </p>
<p>As in all creative efforts (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_H._Austin">Austin 2003</a>), this decision was, to a large degree, a matter of chance.  Initially, I had planned to teach a course on networks and cooperation&#8211;a topic that, with hindsight, seems relatively bland.  However, flying home from a trip to Utah, I began reading Keith Sawyers insightful book <em><a href="http://ascc.artsci.wustl.edu/~ksawyer/explainingcreativity/">Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation</a>.</em> Deflating prevailing myths that circumscribe present-day thinking about <em>creativity</em>, Sawyer lays out the case for viewing creativity as an emergent, collaborative process, in which the whole is far greater than the sum of the parts.<br />
<blockquote class = "pullquote_right"> My heart raced, as thoughts of complexity, networks, and emergent processes came to mind.</p></blockquote>
<p>Reading Sawyer&#8217;s book, I was enthralled.  My heart raced, as thoughts of complexity, networks, and emergent processes came to mind.  I intuitively knew that a course on creativity would bring all my interests together in the context of complexity science.  However, gut feelings aside, I knew very little about the subject of creativity. Nonetheless, I eagerly signed up to teach the course.</p>
<p>Operating in the dark, I delved into whatever literature I could find, contributing significantly&#8211;I think&#8211;to Amazon&#8217;s profit margin.  There I sat, in my office chair, piles of books strewn all around me, in the vain hope that I might absorb some of the content through osmosis.  To no avail!  So I began to read, and read and read&#8211;books about neuroscience, personality disorders, flow, improvisation, serendipity, audience reactions, the new, creative economy, Florence and the Di Medici, and more.<div id="attachment_5796" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 192px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/348268512_a8e4a69167_m.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/348268512_a8e4a69167_m.jpg" alt="" title="348268512_a8e4a69167_m" width="182" height="240" class="size-full wp-image-5796" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Old Woman Reading</p></div>
<p>Digesting all of this reading, I learned that creativity required passion and hard work in mastering a field; an open mind able to tolerate ambiguity; a willingness to take on risk, and to persist, even as an outsider; curiosity when confronted with anomalies; as well as flexibility to capture the opportunities afforded by chance and serendipity.  And so, inspired by this charge, I moved on. . . </p>
<p>When the time came for me to put together <a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/teaching/">the syllabus</a>, I had a skeleton of an idea.  Building on the work of Sawyer and his mentor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihály_Csíkszentmihályi">Mihaly Csikszentmihali,</a> I looked at creativity as an ongoing, iterative process in which the creator is but a single element within a larger system, which includes the creator, a field, and an authoritative domain.  My hope, however, is to go beyond Csikszentmihali&#8217;s characterization of a system, and to flesh out each element&#8211;beginning with the brain and extending outward to the cultural arena&#8211;showing how each element is itself a complex system, nested and linked within a larger complex system.         </p>
<p>My syllabus is, however, a working document at best.  It serves, merely, as a starting point and set of guidelines for a classroom improvisation.  My students are highly creative, each in their own ways. They not only bring their own diverse experiences to class; they also actively participate in developing the evolving narrative.   Truly, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.  Or so says my dog Sparky!  </p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/complexity' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>complexity</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/creativity' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>creativity</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Csikzentmihali' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Csikzentmihali</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/James+A.+Austin' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>James A. Austin</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Keith+R.+Sawyer' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Keith R. Sawyer</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/the+muse' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>the muse</a></p>

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		<title>Ring Out The Old. . .</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/01/ring-out-the-old/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2010/01/ring-out-the-old/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 17:08:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Years]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonlinearity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[You Are Old Father Williams]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Having made our New Year&#8217;s resolutions, my husband and I sat down to our New Year&#8217;s breakfast&#8211;eggs benedict&#8211;which Brock had specially prepared for the occasion.We held up our glasses, filled with champagne, and toasted the New Year: &#8220;Welcome Yule.&#8221; While this is an annual event for us, I was struck on this occasion by the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_5520" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 212px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/339978083_332751df71_m2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5520" title="339978083_332751df71_m" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/339978083_332751df71_m2.jpg" alt="" width="202" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Happy New Year from Lake.Sider</p></div> Having made our New Year&#8217;s resolutions, my husband and I sat down to our New Year&#8217;s breakfast&#8211;eggs benedict&#8211;which Brock had specially prepared for the occasion.We held up our glasses, filled with champagne, and toasted the New Year: &#8220;Welcome Yule.&#8221;</p>
<p>While this is an annual event for us, I was struck on this occasion by the passage of time.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_left"><p>I was struck by the passage of time. </p></blockquote>
<p>The old song, &#8220;<a href="http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/r/i/ringout.htm"><br />
Ring Out the Old, Ring in the New</a>,&#8221; came to mind, and hearing the words resound in my brain, I was taken aback. The tune goes like this:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ring out the old, ring in the new,<br />
Ring, happy bells, across the snow;<br />
The year is going, let him go;<br />
Ring out the false, ring in the true.</p>
<p>Perhaps my surprise reflected my feelings about aging and the totality of life. For unlike Father Time,  I am not prepared at my ripening age to take my leave as yet .  In this, I am reminded of my mother who&#8211;especially as she got older&#8211;would recite Lewis Carroll&#8217;s poem from <em>Alice in Wonderland</em>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Are_Old,_Father_William">You Are Old Father Williams.&#8221;</a>, as if to mock her fate and give herself permission to simply be herself.   As each day passes, I come to appreciate the poem&#8217;s significance&#8211;as well as my mother&#8211;more and more. </p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">You are old, Father William&#8217;, the young man said,<br />
   &#8216;And your hair has become very white;<br />
And yet you incessantly stand on your head &#8211;<br />
   Do you think, at your age, it is right?&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8216;In my youth&#8217;, Father William replied to his son,<br />
   &#8216;I feared it might injure the brain;<br />
But, now that I&#8217;m perfectly sure I have none,<br />
   Why, I do it again and again.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Nonsense poems are no longer in vogue. So I wonder, what might my mother say, were she here today.  How would she phrase her pleasure in being alive.?  <a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/preparing-the-beans.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/preparing-the-beans.jpg" alt="" title="my mother (left) preparing-the-beans in the sandbox" width="300" height="229" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5679" /></a> Assuming that she had read all about complex systems, she might have taken great pleasure referencing all the non-linearities that such systems afford.  As well, she might have pointed to the works of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Brian_Arthur">Brian Arthur</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Kauffman">Stuart Kauffman</a>, recalling that life is full of synergies and increasing returns,  And, of course, she would have mentioned <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_tail">fat tails</a>&#8211;that is to say how the richer get richer, and the elders have more fun!<br />
 <a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/2883627118_b868b78c3a_m1.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/2883627118_b868b78c3a_m1.jpg" alt="Dip&#039;s fat tail. by caysee" title="2883627118_b868b78c3a_m" width="240" height="180" class="alignright size-full wp-image-5687" /></a></p>
<p>So before lifting my glass and having another sip of champagne, I will take a brief respite.  The first thing I will do is to stand on my head.  Then I will ride down the fat tail slide. Want to come along? All Aboard!</p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/aging' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>aging</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Btian+Arthur' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Btian Arthur</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/complexity+science' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>complexity science</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/fat+tails' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>fat tails</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/increasing+returns' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>increasing returns</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Lewis+Carroll' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Lewis Carroll</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/network+economics' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>network economics</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/network+externalities' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>network externalities</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/New+Years' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>New Years</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/nonlinearity' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>nonlinearity</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/You+Are+Old+Father+Williams' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>You Are Old Father Williams</a></p>

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		<title>Home For the Holidays!</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2009/12/home-for-the-holidays/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 18:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dlindagarcia.com/?p=5383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It has been more than three weeks since I wrote my last blog. You might wonder, where have I been. Let&#8217;s just say I&#8217;ve been &#8220;missing in action.&#8221; As my academic colleagues might concur, the long anticipated break between semesters can easily be winnowed away by the need to tie up loose ends&#8211;papers to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/330250639_fc433c04da_m-27.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/330250639_fc433c04da_m-27.jpg" alt="" title="330250639_fc433c04da_m-2" width="240" height="180" class="size-full wp-image-5396" /></a>   It has been more than three weeks since I wrote my last blog.  You might wonder, where have I been.  Let&#8217;s just say I&#8217;ve been &#8220;missing in action.&#8221;  As my academic colleagues might concur, the long anticipated <em>break</em> between semesters can easily be winnowed away by the need to tie up loose ends&#8211;papers to be graded, theses to be presented, student recommendations to be crafted, and (as is the case for me this year) a new spring course to be designed.  Somehow I squeeze in holiday concerts and get-togethers, sending out Christmas cards,  a long postponed visit to the dentist, and&#8211;on no, not again so soon&#8211;jury duty. Thank goodness for <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091228-706075.html">on-line shopping and shipping;</a> what did I ever do before?<br />
<blockquote class = "pullquote_right"> Let&#8217;s just say I&#8217;ve been missing in action.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hmm&#8230;.  Looking back&#8211;many years now&#8211;I am reminded just how chaotic the pre-Christmas season has always been.   As a graduate student at <a href="http://www.stateuniversity.com/universities/NY/Columbia_University_Columbia_College.html?gclid=CIrN">Columbia University</a>, for example, I viewed the Christmas break as a time to complete those last, nagging term papers.  Late Christmas Eve day, I would pack my books, and race from my apartment on 113th Street down to Fifth Avenue, where the stores were all decked out in their dazzling holiday fare.  Inside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman">Bergdof Goodman</a>&#8216;s, I was one of the few, remaining customers, scurrying from aisle to isle to take advantage of last minute sales. <div id="attachment_5430" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/250px-Bergdorf_Goodman.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/250px-Bergdorf_Goodman.jpg" alt="" title="250px-Bergdorf_Goodman" width="250" height="167" class="size-full wp-image-5430" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bergdorf Goodman courtesy of Wikipedia</p></div> Loaded up with presents for all, I must have looked like a very disheveled Santa Claus, as I traipsed to Penn Station and the train for home, where my mother and father&#8211;along with our traditional Christmas Eve spaghetti dinner&#8211;were awaiting me.  Unloading my baggage with a sigh of relief, and settling in for an evening with my parents, dining on wine and pasta, I knew the holidays had really begun.    </p>
<p>Going home for the holidays became, for me, a yearly event, that is, until 22 years ago, when my mother died&#8211;believe it or not, on Christmas Eve.  (One might say, she knew how to make an exit!)  But some holiday occasions and trips home were more memorable than others.</p>
<p>I vividly recall, for example, the ride home on Christmas Eve, when my son <a href="http://www.philosophyib.com/index2.asp?x=company&#038;s=31&#038;y=sg">Stephen</a> was about five years old.  It was a cold night, with snow and sleet intermittently falling as we made our way to the 168th street bus terminal&#8211;a dingy, dirty place that reeked of a distinctly unpleasant odor. It was around 6 PM when we boarded the bus to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey">Glen Rock, New Jersey</a> the town where I had spent my teen age years.   We were about half way there, when the bus suddenly broke down.  The cold wind blew into the bus, as the driver paced in and out, trying to determine the nature of the problem.  All the while the little heat that was left in the bus began to dissipate.  Looking for a way to entertain my son during this unfortunate hiatus, I pulled out a book.  It was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farley_Mowat">Farley Mowat</a>&#8216;s <em><a href="http://hpcanpub.mcmaster.ca/node/177968">The Boat Who Wouldn&#8217;t Float</a></em>, an uproarious and often touching account of the author&#8217;s valiant&#8211;but more often than not unsuccessful&#8211; efforts to refurbish a boat and sail it from the shores of Newfoundland to Montreal. <a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/boatfloat.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/boatfloat.jpg" alt="" title="boatfloat" width="185" height="291" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5455" /></a></p>
<p>Ignoring the ironic parallels between the book&#8217;s plot and our own situation, I began to read. I had heard that Mowat&#8217;s stories appealed to both children and adults alike, an observation that certainly proved true in this instance.   So compelling was the story, others began to gather round to hear the tale. As the riders became engaged not only in the story, but also with each other, time flew by.  We quickly forgot about the chill, and long before I had finished reading, a new transit bus came to our rescue.  Luckily we arrived home in time for dinner.  Relaxing afterwards, I reflected on what a warm and heartfelt Christmas Eve it had been indeed.             </p>
<p>This year was no different, except that instead of visiting my parents in Glen Rock, we spent time with my son Steve, his wife Haley, and my two grandkids, Ben and Sophie, at their home in Millburn New Jersey.<a href="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo.jpg"><img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/photo-225x300.jpg" alt="Haley, Ben and Sophie" title="Haley, Ben and Sophie" width="225" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-5465" /></a>   Hoping to arrive in time for Christmas Eve dinner, provided this time by my sister Anne, we calculated for traffic and set out early that morning&#8211;my husband Brock, my dog Sparky, and me.  However, we could never&#8211;in our furthest imagination&#8211;have anticipated the traffic situation on the New Jersey Turnpike.  It was bumper to bumper all the way, with cars creeping along in tandem much as<a href="http://revelsdc.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_mold"> slime mold</a> moves across the forest floor.  With cars climbing up our tail, and our dog breathing down our necks, we tried to make the best of the situation.<br />
<blockquote class = "pullquote_left">With cars climbing up our tail, and our dogs breathing down our necks, we tried to make the best of the situation.</p></blockquote>
<p> So, having chattered about every subject under the sun, we pulled out and played our tapes of the  <a href="http://revelsdc.org/">Christmas Revels</a>.  Reminiscing about  each delightful production, we suddenly found ourselves in Millburn, where we enjoyed what my husband Brock describes as a  Norman Rockwell Christmas.</p>
<p>Perhaps it is only normal that my memories of Christmas Past should focus in part on the journey home.  After all, as it is written, the first Christmas entailed Mary and Joseph&#8217;s difficult journey to Joseph&#8217;s birthplace in Bethlehem, as well as the three wise men&#8217;s arduous travels, following the star, to find them there.  So, looking back, and keeping the Christmas story in mind, I suspect that all that hustle and bustle entailed in preparing for and journeying home for the holidays, not only enhances the value of achieving the end goal&#8211;if only a spaghetti dinner; sometimes, it can have its own inadvertent rewards.</p>
<p>With that said, I wish you many delightful journeys in the New Year!      </p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Bergdorf+Goodman' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Bergdorf Goodman</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/children+and+grandchildren' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>children and grandchildren</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Christmas+dinner' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Christmas dinner</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/family' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>family</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Farley+Mowat' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Farley Mowat</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Glen+Rock+New+Jersey' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Glen Rock New Jersey</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/holiday+season' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>holiday season</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Millburn' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Millburn</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/New+Jersey' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>New Jersey</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/New+Jersey+Turnpike' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>New Jersey Turnpike</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/on-line+shopping' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>on-line shopping</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Boat+Who+Wouldn%27t+Float' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Boat Who Wouldn't Float</a></p>

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		<title>Those Far Away Places</title>
		<link>http://dlindagarcia.com/2009/11/those-far-away-places/</link>
		<comments>http://dlindagarcia.com/2009/11/those-far-away-places/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 17:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The good life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hawthorne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph McCarthy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jersey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil for the Lamps of China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pearl Buck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Scare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Asia Foundation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Imperial Women]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Only a few weeks ago, I travelled across the globe from New York to Beijing in half a day. I felt like I was on a magic carpet&#8211;here one minute, and there the next. To be sure, this was not the first time I had engaged in flights of fancy. In my childhood, such experiences [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_5185" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-full wp-image-5185" title="3186651652_ac76d6d927_m" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/3186651652_ac76d6d927_m.jpg" alt="come with me on a Magic carpet...from Lollygagging" width="240" height="161" /><p class="wp-caption-text">come with me on a Magic carpet...from Lollygagging</p></div>
<p>Only a few weeks ago, I travelled across the globe from New York to Beijing in half a day. I felt like I was on a magic carpet&#8211;here one minute, and there the next.  To be sure, this was not the first time I had engaged in flights of fancy.  In my childhood, such experiences were commonplace.  You see, my home on Lafayette Avenue, in Hawthorne New Jersey, was literally just a hop, skip, and jump from our local library. So it was there that I spent many afternoons, transporting myself to far away places via the books on the library&#8217;s shelf.</p>
<p>Three books, in particular, inspired my Wander Lust as well as my life long interest in learning about other cultures.  All about China, they included  <a href="http://www.eastbridgebooks.org/oil_info.html"><em>Oil for the Lamps of China</em></a> by Alice Tibert Holbart, and Pearl S. Buck&#8217;s <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Good_Earth">The Good Earth</a></em> and <em>T<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Woman">he Imperial Woman</a>. </em>The latter book, which recounted the story of how a concubine became the Dowager Empress, raised the librarians&#8217; eyebrows, who then reported to my father that I was reading books <em>far too advanced </em> for my years.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_right"><p>the librarians reported to my father that I was reading books <em> far too advanced </em>for my years. </p></blockquote>
<p>But it was not my father who brought an end to my China fantasies. Always supportive of any efforts on my part to learn, my father assured the librarians that I could handle emotionally any book that I could read.  The damper on my literary choices resulted, instead, from the political reaction in the United States to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference">Yalta Conference</a>,<a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/joseph-mccarthy"> Joseph McCarthy</a> and the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Scare"> Red Scare</a>.  China was no longer an acceptable agenda.</p>
<p>It was only in the late 1980s that I finally got to go to Asia&#8211;in this instance to Taiwan.   Having recently completed the OTA study, <em><a href="http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_3/DATA/1986/8610.PDF">Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information,</a></em> I was asked to join a group of lawyers from <a href="http://asiafoundation.org/">The Asia Foundation</a>, to speak to the justices of the Taiwanese Supreme Court about intellectual property rights.   No matter that OTA&#8217;s position was in opposition to those of the other lawyers; for the Agency&#8217;s report was, in fact, strongly opposed to copyrighting software.  Before taking off, I asked my son what he wanted me to bring home from Taiwan&#8211;imagining, of course, some kind of inspiring cultural object. <em>I&#8217;d like a counterfeit Rolex watch</em>, he said, in all sincerity. At a loss to explain how this might belie the purpose of my trip, I was resigned to disappointing my 13 year old son.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_left"><p>I&#8217;d like a counterfeit Rolex watch, he said, in all sincerity. </p></blockquote>
<p>Arriving in Taipei, I was in for a shock.   Where was the China of Pearl Buck, I asked myself? Lit up in neon lights, Taipei rustled and bustled like 42nd street.  But this was not my only surprise; although I failed to convince my colleagues and the Supreme Court Justices that copyright protection was inappropriate for software, I did achieve my secondary objective.  I managed to purchase not one, but two, counterfeit rolex watches&#8211;one for my son and one for me! <img class="alignright size-full wp-image-5278" title="2144842814_baf390604a_m" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/2144842814_baf390604a_m1.jpg" alt="2144842814_baf390604a_m" width="154" height="240" /> How, you might ask, did this happen? It was out of the blue.  Walking back to the hotel one day, a man accosted me: &#8220;Lady, do you want to buy a Rolex watch,&#8221; he asked?  I hesitated in disbelief, but, before I could reply, he gracefully guided me inside a doorway, and then through another, into a room where counterfeit watches, including all the name brands, were neatly laid out, one next to the other, across the entire room.  That night our group went out to dinner.  To my surprise, we were accompanied by an Asian representative of the <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/united-states-chamber-of-commerce">US Chamber of Commerce,</a> Worse yet, I was wearing my counterfeit Rolex, and &#8211;of all things&#8211;he sat right next to me.  I managed to eat my dinner with my right hand and the watch hidden in my lap, while keeping a conversation going, even as my food spattered every which way.  The axiom is true; Crime doesn&#8217;t pay.</p>
<p>Years after my Rolex had petered out, I had the good fortune to return to China, this time to speak to the Global Forum, on the subject of the digital divide.  My colleague and friend Tonya accompanied me.  We both were eager to wander the streets and engage directly in the local life.  And so we did, far more than we had anticipated.  One evening, we went for a stroll in search of a &#8216;bar&#8217; where we might get a beer.  <img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-5330" title="Closing the Bar Door, by Puffett" src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/garcia-sign1-220x300.jpg" alt="Closing the Bar Door, by Puffett" width="220" height="300" /> As we sat there, drinking our beers,  we noticed that most of the clients were male.</p>
<blockquote class="pullquote_right"><p>&#8220;Sorry, no money, no honey.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>Naive as we were, we did not realize that we were in a <em>red light</em> enterprise until one of the bar maids, who had been playing cards with a young man across the bar, told him  most emphatically: &#8220;Sorry, no money, no honey.&#8221;   Not long after, Tonya and I strolled back to our hotel, but not before we got a photo of the bar door, a signal we had missed when entering, in our eagerness to find a bar.  So much for local culture.</p>
<p>Three weeks ago I returned to China; this time to Beijing to make a presentation on the challenges of global standard setting. Fortunately, I was able to mix business and pleasure&#8211;for my student Ming, who had taken a semester off, met me at the airport, and guided me around the city, chatting all the while, to places and back streets I might never have otherwise seen. But best of all was the evening I spent with Ming&#8217;s  family, which was&#8211;to say the least&#8211;true quality time.<img src="http://dlindagarcia.com/wp-content/uploads/reduced-IMG_47201-300x200.jpg" alt="Ming and Me" title="Ming and Me" width="300" height="200" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-5364" />  After so many years, I was grateful to engage in an authentic and intense dialogue with a real Chinese family, each member so delightful and fascinating.   It was a dialogue that I hope will go on for many years to come.  As you might imagine, after such a special time, there were tears in our eyes when we said goodbye.</p>
<p>Flying home I reflected on my life-long fascination with China.  As I visit China, and engage with my Chinese students, I am struck by the many similarities among our peoples.  Pearl Buck seems but a shadow in the past.   Could it be that it is the remembrance of me, at age 11, sitting on the floor in the library on Lafayette Avenue in Hawthorne New Jersey, the tantalizing books arrayed on the shelves above, that is today what is so <em>long ago and far away.</em></p>

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<p class='technorati-tags'>On Technorati: <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/air+travel' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>air travel</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/China' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>China</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Hawthorne' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Hawthorne</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/intellectual+property+rights' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>intellectual property rights</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Joseph+McCarthy' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Joseph McCarthy</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/New+Jersey' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>New Jersey</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Oil+for+the+Lamps+of+China' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Oil for the Lamps of China</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Pearl+Buck' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Pearl Buck</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/public+libraries' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>public libraries</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Red+Scare' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Red Scare</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Taiwan' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Taiwan</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Asia+Foundation' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Asia Foundation</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Good+Earth' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Good Earth</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/The+Imperial+Women' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>The Imperial Women</a>, <a class='technorati-link' href='http://technorati.com/tag/Yalta' rel='tag,nofollow' target='_blank'>Yalta</a></p>

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